The Blog

News and Musings from Randy Ellison

Entries in Economy (16)

Friday
08Jan2010

Cautiously Optimistic: Outlook For 2010

On the heels of Christmas, all eyes turn to the economy and the outlook for 2010. This time of year, organizations big and small look to implementing, or in some cases, completing their business/operational plans and this year’s outlook is significantly brighter than last year.

Last year, I bet that the economy would improve in the 3rd and 4th quarter. Fortunately, it did begin to rebound in the 3rd quarter. There was simply too much money pumped into the system for it not to improve.

So what can we expect from 2010?

Improvement. Despite the recent negative employment news, it definitely looks like the employment market has hit bottom and by February we should start to see signs of an improving labor market. Based on the Fall numbers, auto manufacturers should start to become profitable again, but overall consumer spending will remain weak and choppy. Too much wealth has been destroyed in this recession and it will take some time for real income to rise, which is necessary for strong retail growth.

The dollar remains weak giving strength to exports, local and state government continues to struggle, and commercial real estate continues to tank.

On the plus side, the first half of the year looks positive, especially for stocks. However, inflation or fears of inflation and higher rates becomes the story of the second half of the year.

2010 looks positive. It is 2011 that I’m worried about.

Sunday
25Oct2009

Pocketbook Vs The Medicine Cabinet

During a rough economy, pocketbook issues are always number among voters. According to the latest American Pulse™ Survey, a majority of Americans (55.5%) think the #1 issue that the President and Congress should be focusing their attention on is the economy.  Following not so closely behind is: Healthcare Reform (18.3%), Terrorism (6.4%), Social Security (5.8%) and Afghanistan (5%).

Seemingly, everyone and everything is focused on healthcare and not the economy. Talk about ignoring the needs of your customers/voters.

The study also found that 81.9% of Americans say the U.S. Government is spending too much. Of those who agree, 76.9% say the high level of spending may be sacrificing future economic growth. Over 60% of Americans have negative feelings towards Government spending.

Regarding Government spending, which of the following best describes your feelings?  (Adults 18+)     

Angry, debt is bad                                               

30.7%

Happy, debt is good if it helps people                     

6.2%       

Powerless, no one in Government                  
seems to care      

37.8%

Empowered, the more Government               
does, the better it is for everyone

6.1%

Unsure                                                                  

19.3

 

Yes, healthcare reform is important. But not addressing the country’s number one issue and piling up a mountain of debt in the process is irrational and incredibly out of touch. Is it really a wonder that more than one out of three Americans say they feel powerless in regards to government spending? A lot can happen in a year, but I have no doubt that voters will be empowered to punish incumbents in 2010.

Tuesday
06Oct2009

A Slow and Steady March Up

The latest Rasmussen Employment Index finds that only 26% of American workers now say their employers are laying people off. That’s the lowest number reporting layoffs since last November.

However last week’s ADP survey suggested that job weakness was still high and the Labor Department’s employment report indicated that more jobs were lost in September than in August.

I think it is safe to say that a V shaped recovery is out of the question. There is just not enough consumer strength or wealth to sustain a quick improvement in consumer expenditures. Until real wages grow faster than inflation, we will not see any major upticks in growth.

A slow, steady, but uneven march upward is the most likely scenario. Think 2% growth for next year. Not strong, but enough to keep us steady.

Monday
14Sep2009

A Rising Tide For All Boats?

According to the EU, Europe’s economy probably returned to growth in the current quarter after governments spent billions of euros to pull the region out of the worst recession in more than six decades.  Germany and France unexpectedly returned to growth in the second quarter. It also looks like Italy probably emerged from the recession during the third quarter as well.

Economies in Asia and in India are also showing signs of growth despite continued sluggishness in Japan.

Conditions in the US are becoming less terrible. Consumers continue to hunker down, building up a savings cushion and paying down revolving debt.  However, it really looks like July was the bottom that finally ends a recession that started in December of 2007.  

A lot of this recovery is a consequence of the fact that consumption fell so dramatically in 2008 and people finally have to buy things they need in 2009.

Looks like we are finally beginning to see a sustainable but sluggish recovery.

Saturday
15Aug2009

The ABC's Of Recessions

In the past week, we have seen a lot of stories and information contending that the recession ended in July, including a lot of talk about U, V, and W shaped recessions. So what is a V shaped recession?

Recessions are typically defined simply as a period when GDP falls (negative real economic growth) for at least two quarters. Since this is measured by quarterly GDP numbers, many of the recessions are illustrated on graphs and charts. The shape of the GDP curves is used to describe the type and depth of the recession.

V Shaped Recession– sharp downturn followed by sharp recovery (1983)

 

U Shaped Recession– typical downturn followed by recovery (1991, 2001)

 

W Shaped Recession– short, severe recession followed by weak recovery, leading to another recession (1980, 1982)

 

Current Recession (Long Extended Downturn)

 

I didn’t do graphs for them, but there are two other very important types of recessions

  • Sideways L Recession– long downturn followed by recovery (Japan)
  • Checkmark Recession- sharp downturn followed by gradual recovery

So what’s going to happen? Real growth is likely during the summer, but some of that will be at the expense of the fall (read Cash for Clunkers). In September, we will see a jump in the employment rate due to seasonal factors that will probably push the number up to the promised 10%.

So, yes conditions are getting better, but a relapse is quite possible and any chance of a V recovery are basically slim and none. My guess? A sideways to checkmark recovery is ahead. Should be an interesting and bumpy Q3 and Q4. When employment outside government and healthcare begins to improve, stronger growth will appear again.

Tuesday
04Aug2009

Postive Economic Signs Ahead

Looks like the economic turn has started. Here are a few signs that July may be the turning point.

First, owners of small businesses say they see signs of economic improvement. The Discover Small Business Watch, the card company's monthly survey, found that 30% of small businesses believe the economy is getting better, up from 26% a month earlier.

Second, the “clunker credit” has done more for auto sales than I think anyone expected. Who knew that the program would be this effective at wiping out excess auto inventories?

Third, while we are facing a jobless recovery, it looks like the continuing losses are beginning to ameliorate. More people are being recalled to work and we should start seeing lower new claims for unemployment in the next few weeks.

I’m guessing that we will see positive 3rd quarter economic growth. The clunker program virtually confirms positive news. It looks like we can mark July or August as the inflection point for recovery.

I do have a feeling that this will be one of the weakest recoveries in history. Employers will squeeze out significant productivity gains (read longer work hours) and try to hold down wages ( read continued losses in personal income) to bolster improved profits. The economy is about to grow, just a slower than we all would like.

Wednesday
08Jul2009

Fall Is For Football And Growth

Last week’s jobs reports was a shocker to many. We lost more jobs in June than during any month in the previous two recessions. The size of the jobs loss was discouraging and more than anyone thought.

While it appears that we are starting to recover from a near financial collapse, we still have to dig ourselves out of a very deep hole. A lot of household wealth has been destroyed in the past year and most economists are forecasting another 1 to 2 million more job losses, about the size of the last two recessions.

Things are starting to improve and corporate earnings are beginning to improve. But it will be a few more months before we see the signs of good times and significant growth.

Tuesday
23Jun2009

Banks Encourage More Bankrupt Companies to Liquidate

More than 100,000 companies—about one in every 270 American businesses—have landed in bankruptcy court since the downturn began 18 months ago, according to data compiled by Oklahoma City-based Jupiter eSources, which tracks bankruptcy filings through its AACER database.

With a 40% annual increase in bankruptcies, some banks are encouraging companies to liquidate their assets rather than launch turnaround plans. Two reasons for the push: Consumer spending is expected to continue to lag, and credit remains tight. BusinessWeek

Thursday
11Jun2009

Life Lesson or Momentary Pause?

Has the turmoil witnessed during this recession really taught consumers a long-lasting fiscal lesson?

According to BIGresearch, a whopping 37.0% of consumers in June admit they haven’t saved any of their income in the past 12 months, while one in five (22.0%) discloses saving more than 10%. At the very least, younger generations appear to be vigilant about feeding their piggy banks...three in five of those 18-24 (58.5%) plan to save “more” than they did last year, compared to just one in four 45-54 year olds (27.6%).

One potential reason for the lack of savings is the decline in consumer debt. Americans are paying off their cards. Credit card debt has actually declined by double digits in the past three months.

Tuesday
02Jun2009

Hopeful Signs, Just Not At The Pump Or On Main Street

In case you haven’t notice, energy prices are up. Some of this is the result of a weaker dollar. But a lot of this is the result of an increase in consumption. Gasoline inventories are down and Saudi Arabia’s call for $70 to $75 dollar oil appears to be a target price for years, not just weeks or months.

While the weaker dollar impacts oil prices, it provides a positive outlook for exporters who should benefit from a lower dollar in the coming months.

Housing appears to be close to a bottom and hopefully the worst is over for a beaten industry. Consumers are still very cautious, they are not buying cars and savings continue to rise. Most of the latest surveys indicate that the consumer feels better about the future, but that may not translate into sales until later this fall.

On the downside, ADP reports that businesses with fewer than 500 employees dropped four times as many jobs as larger businesses did last month. With consumer spending down and continued tight credit, small businesses that might otherwise be growing are still having to cut back and cut staff.

It looks like the economy may not be in recovery mode yet, but the recession is definitely moderating. Employment growth will probably lag for most of this year particularly for small businesses. But the consumer should be back soon and that would be welcome news to everyone including those who own businesses on Main Street.